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South Carolina Payroll Tax and Compliance Requirements for Employers

A reference for employers on South Carolina state income tax withholding, employer-paid unemployment insurance and new hire reporting. Summarizes the wage base, filing rules and the absence of local income tax.

South Carolina employers must register for and remit state income tax withholding, report new hires within 20 days, and pay employer-only unemployment insurance on the first $14,000 of each employee's wages. There is no local personal income tax.

Last updated: 09/18/2025

At a glance

ItemSouth Carolina rule
State individual income taxTop marginal rate reduced to 6.0% for Tax Year 2025 under the state budget
SUI taxable wage base$14,000 per employee
Who pays SUIEmployers only; no employee contribution is required by SC
New hire reportingWithin 20 days of hire
Local personal income taxNone
Statewide paid sick leaveNone for private employers
Statewide private-sector PFMLNone as of this update
OvertimeFederal FLSA applies

Overview

South Carolina levies a state individual income tax with a top marginal rate that was reduced to 6.0% for Tax Year 2025 under the state budget; rate reductions are phased per statute and budget. Employers must register for and remit state withholding, report new hires, and pay employer-only state unemployment insurance (SUI) contributions, to which a taxable wage base applies.

South Carolina has no statewide paid sick-leave mandate for private employers - state employees have separate leave rules - and follows the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for overtime and tipped-employee rules unless federal rules are superseded.

State tax requirements

Income tax (PIT)

South Carolina individual income tax uses state tax tables. The top marginal rate was reduced to 6.0% for tax year 2025, effective per the state budget and legislative proviso. Employers should use SCDOR withholding guidance for payroll withholding.

Unemployment insurance (SUI / UC / SUTA)

     
  • Taxable wage base: $14,000 per employee. State SUI applies to wages up to this amount.
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  • Who pays: employers pay SUI. An employee contribution is not required by South Carolina.
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  • The Department of Employment and Workforce (DEW) publishes employer rate tables and each employer's rate class, and publishes new-employer rates.
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  • Employers file quarterly wage reports and remit contributions via DEW's SUITS system.

New-hire reporting

Report newly hired or rehired employees to the South Carolina New Hire Reporting Center within 20 days of hire.

Withholding and deposits

Follow SCDOR withholding rules for resident and nonresident employees; withholding is based on where wages are earned and on residency rules. Employers must register with SCDOR for withholding accounts.

Other state programs

There is no statewide private-sector paid family and medical leave as of this update. Public employees participate in state retirement systems, and state HR leave policies apply to state agencies.

Local tax requirements

South Carolina does not levy local personal income taxes such as municipal PITs. Localities do, however, impose business licenses, property taxes and local sales/use taxes - check local taxing authorities for employer business license or business privilege requirements. For payroll withholding of personal income tax, state withholding rules apply.

Payroll compliance

Paid sick leave and PTO

     
  • Private sector: South Carolina does not require private employers to provide paid sick leave or PTO by state law. Employers set policies and must follow their own stated policies for accrual and use. Watch for any local ordinances - there are none statewide - and any industry-specific requirements.
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  • Public and state employees: state employees have statutory and state HR program sick-leave accruals and rules. Employers with state contracts or public-entity workers must follow PEBA and State HR rules where applicable.

Overtime

South Carolina follows the federal FLSA for overtime: nonexempt employees must receive 1.5 times their regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek unless exempt under FLSA tests. There is no separate South Carolina overtime statute that relaxes federal protections, so employers must apply the stricter applicable law.

Tipped employees and minimum wage

South Carolina does not have a separate higher state minimum wage; employers must follow the federal minimum wage and tipped-employee rules where applicable. Under federal rules, which apply in South Carolina, employers may use the federal tip credit and pay a direct cash wage as low as $2.13/hr for tipped employees, provided tips bring the total to at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25/hr. Employers must follow DOL guidance on tip pool and tip-credit recordkeeping.

Child labor and minimum age

South Carolina generally prohibits employment of minors under age 14 except for limited exemptions under the state child-labor statute, and regulates hours for 14-15 and 16-17 year olds, with school-day and non-school-day limits. These state rules operate alongside FLSA youth-employment provisions - apply the stricter rule when in doubt, and track required work permits or documentation where applicable.

Rest and meal breaks

South Carolina has no statewide law requiring meal or rest breaks for private sector employees. Federal guidance controls compensability of short breaks; short breaks are typically paid. Employers should document break policies and follow FLSA guidance on compensable time.

Final pay and pay frequency

Important: under South Carolina law an employer must pay all wages due within 48 hours of separation or by the next regularly scheduled payday, not to exceed 30 days. Employers must also pay wages on regularly scheduled paydays and provide itemized statements of pay. See the S.C. Code and LLR guidance.

State-mandated retirement and automatic enrollment

     
  • Private sector: no statewide mandatory private-sector retirement program is in force for most private employers.
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  • Public sector: South Carolina maintains public retirement systems (SCRS, State ORP) administered through PEBA for state and education employees. Employer obligations apply to covered public employers, and employers with public-sector payrolls must follow PEBA enrollment and withholding rules.

Wage deductions and garnishments

     
  • Deductions: employers may not withhold or divert wages except as permitted or required by law, or with proper written authorization. South Carolina law requires notification and itemized statements for deductions.
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  • Garnishments: South Carolina generally prohibits most private creditor wage garnishments, but government garnishments are permitted under statute and agency procedures - state and federal tax levies, child and spousal support, federal student loan collections, and certain out-of-state judgments. Employers must honor lawful withholding orders (child support, IRS, SCDOR levies) and follow state agency remittance instructions. DEW and SCDOR provide employer guides for processing wage garnishments and levies.

Recordkeeping and notices

Employers must keep employee wage and withholding records and provide itemized pay statements per the SC Payment of Wages Act. Maintain payroll and time records per FLSA requirements and state law. Post required workplace notices and follow any special posting rules for state agencies or contracts.

Compliance updates

     
  • 2025: the top marginal South Carolina individual income tax rate was reduced to 6.0% for Tax Year 2025 per SCDOR and the legislative budget proviso. Payroll teams should note this for third- and fourth-quarter estimated withholding adjustments if applicable.
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  • Ongoing (annual): DEW continues to publish employer SUI rate tables, and the $14,000 taxable wage base is reflected in DEW materials for recent years. Confirm DEW notices annually for the exact wage base and rate class for your account year.

Resources and references

     
  • South Carolina Department of Revenue - individual income and withholding guidance.
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  • South Carolina Department of Employment and Workforce (DEW) - unemployment tax information, SUITS, tax rate tables and taxable wage base information.
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  • South Carolina New Hire Reporting - newhire.sc.gov, for the reporting timeline and form.
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  • South Carolina LLR, Office of Wages and Child Labor - child labor and wage/payment FAQs.
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  • S.C. Code - Payment of Wages and employer obligations, Title 41, Chapter 10.
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  • U.S. Department of Labor - FLSA overtime, tipped employees and child-labor fact sheets.
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  • South Carolina PEBA - State ORP and retirement materials for public-sector retirement rules.
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  • SC Department of Social Services - employer guide for child support withholding.

Frequently asked questions

Does South Carolina have a state income tax?

Yes. South Carolina levies a state individual income tax using state tax tables, and the top marginal rate was reduced to 6.0% for Tax Year 2025. Employers must register with the SC Department of Revenue for withholding accounts and follow SCDOR withholding guidance for resident and nonresident employees.

What is the South Carolina unemployment insurance taxable wage base?

The South Carolina SUI taxable wage base is $14,000 per employee. Employers pay SUI — an employee contribution is not required in South Carolina — and file quarterly wage reports and remit contributions through DEW's SUITS system.

How quickly do I have to report new hires in South Carolina?

Report newly hired or rehired employees to the South Carolina New Hire Reporting Center within 20 days of hire.

When is final pay due to a departing employee in South Carolina?

Under South Carolina law, an employer must pay all wages due within 48 hours of separation or by the next regularly scheduled payday, not to exceed 30 days.

Does South Carolina require paid sick leave or meal and rest breaks?

No. South Carolina does not require private employers to provide paid sick leave or PTO by state law — employers set their own policies and must follow them — and there is no statewide law requiring meal or rest breaks for private sector employees. South Carolina follows the federal FLSA for overtime and tipped-employee rules.

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